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1 ἀποζεύγνυμι
A separate, part,ἀ. συνεύνων Man. 3.85
; ἀ.τὸ τείχισμα Malch.p.412D.II mostly in [voice] Pass., -ζεύγνῠμαι, [tense] aor. -εζύγην [ῠ] (v. infr.), also , AP12.226 (Strat.):—to be loosed from the yoke, [βοῦς] εἰς νομὰς ἀπεζεύχθη Babr. 37.6
; but usually metaph., to be parted from,τέκνων γυναικός τ' E.HF 1375
, cf. Med. 1017; εἰ γάμων ἀπεζύγην if I were free from.., Id.Supp. 791;ὀρφανὸς ἀποζυγείς Id.Ph. 988
; ὥσπερ δεῦρ' ἀπεζύγην πόδας as I unharnessed my feet, i.e. took rest, A.Ch. 676.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποζεύγνυμι
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2 χαλάω
+ V 1-0-3-0-0=4 Ex 36,28(39,21); Is 33,23; 57,4; Jer 45 (38),6A: to loosen [τι] Is 57,4; to let down [τινα] (lit.) Jer 45(38),6 P: to be loosed from [ἀπό τινος] Ex 36,28(39,21)Cf. SHIPP 1979, 564-565(→καταχαλάω, περιχαλάω, προχαλάω,,) -
3 ὑπεκπρολύω
ὑπ-εκ-προ-λύω: only aor., ὑπεκπροέλῦσαν, loosed from under the yoke (wagon), Od. 6.88†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὑπεκπρολύω
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4 seşük
Anything "that is loosed from its bond -
5 seşük
Anything "that is loosed from its bond -
6 λύω
λύω, poet. imper.Aλῦθι Pi.Fr.85
: [tense] fut. λύσω [ῡ] Il.1.29, etc.: [tense] aor.ἔλῡσα 18.244
, etc.: [tense] pf.λέλῠκα Th.7.18
, Ar.V. 992 ( ἀπο-), etc.:— [voice] Pass., [tense] pf.λέλῠμαι Il.8.103
, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐλελύμην [ῠ] Od.22.186, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐλύθην, [dialect] Ep. λύθην [ῠ] 8.360, E.Hel. 860, Th.2.103, etc.: [tense] fut. , Isoc.12.116, etc., also λελύσομαι [ῡ] D.14.2, X. Cyr.6.2.37 ( ἀπο-): [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. λύμην [ῠ] Il.21.80; λύτο [ῠ] ib. 114, butλῦτο 24.1
(at beginning of line, v.l. λύτο);λύντο 7.16
: also [ per.] 3sg. opt. [tense] pf.λελῦτο Od.18.238
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.λύσομαι Il.1.13
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐλυσάμην 14.214
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. λέλῦμαι in med. sense, D.36.45, Arist.Rh. 1400a22 (cf. δια-, κατα-λύω): [tense] fut. λύσομαι in pass. sense, ( δια-) Th.2.12, ( ἐπι-) Lys.25.33 codd. ( καταλύσεσθαι edd.), ( κατα-) X.Cyr.1.6.9.—Homer uses all tenses exc. [tense] pf. [voice] Act., [tense] pres. and [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. [In [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. [pron. full] ῡ always in [dialect] Att., [pron. full] ῠ mostly in [dialect] Ep., though Hom. has [pron. full] ῡ twice,ἔλῡεν Il.23.513
, λῡει Od.7.74; also in compds.,ἀλλῡεσκεν 2.105
, ἀλλῡουσαν ib. 109: in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1 [pron. full] ῡ always: in other tenses [pron. full] ῠ always, exc. in the forms λελῦτο, λῦτο (v. supr.).] (Cf. Lat. luo (pay), re-luo, solvo (for se-luo), solūtus, etc.):— loosen:I of things, unbind, unfasten, esp. clothes and armour, λῦσε δέ οἱ ζωστῇρα, θώρηκα, Il.4.215, 16.804; λ. παρθενίην ζώνην loose the maiden-girdle, of the husband after marriage, Od. 11.245; of the wife,λύοι χαλινὸν ὑφ' ἥρωϊ παρθενίας Pi.I.8(7).48
; ; soἔλυσας.. ἅγνευμα σόν Id.Tr. 501
; freq. of the tackling of ships, λ. πρυμνήσια, ἱστία, λαῖφος, etc., Od.2.418, 15.496, 552, h.Ap. 406, etc. (never in Il.); λ. πρύμνας, νεῶν πόδα, E.Hec. 539, 1020, etc.: abs., λύειν, of ships, set sail,λῦε, κυβερνήτα APl.1.6
*.9 ([place name] Panteleus); ἀσκὸν λ. untie a skin (used as a bag), Od.10.47: freq. in Trag., λ. στολάς, πέπλον, S.OC 1597, Tr. 924; λ. ἡνίαν slacken the rein, Id.El. 743; κλῄθρων λυθέντων when the gates have been opened, A.Th. 396; λ. γράμματα, δέλτον, open a letter, E.IA38 (anap.), 307; λ. πέδας, δεσμά, A.Eu. 645 ([voice] Pass.), E.HF 1123; ; ἀρτάνας.. δέρης ἔλυσαν loosed it from my neck, ib. 876, cf. E.Hipp. 781:—[voice] Med., ἀπὸ στήθεσφιν ἐλύσατο κεστὸν ἱμάντα undid her belt, Il.14.214; but λύοντο τεύχεα they undid the armour for themselves, i.e. stripped it off (others), 17.318; later λυσαμένα πλοκαμῖδας unbinding her hair, Bion 1.20, etc.b in various phrases, στόμα λ. open the mouth, E.Hipp. 1060, Isoc.12.96;γλώσσας λ. εἰς αἰσχροὺς μύθους Critias 6.9
D.; λ. βλεφάρων ἕδραν wake up, E.Rh.8 (anap.); λ. ὀφρύν unfold the brow, Id.Hipp. 290;λ. ἄχος ἀπ' ὀμμάτων S.Aj. 706
(lyr.), etc.2 of living beings,a of horses, etc., unyoke, unharness, opp. ζεύγνυμι, Od.4.35; ἐξ ὀχέων, ὑπὲξ ὀχέων, Il.5.369,8.504;ὑφ' ἅρμασιν 18.244
;ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ Od.4.39
:ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν Il.24.576
;ὑπ' ἀπήνης Od.7.6
(also in [voice] Med., μὴ.. ὑπ' ὄχεσφι λυώμεθα μώνυχας ἵππους unyoke our horses, Il. 23.7; ); λύε μώνυχας ἵππους loosed them, Il.10.498; λ. κύνα let him loose, X.Cyn.6.13, etc.b of men, release, deliver, esp. from bonds or prison, and so, generally, from difficulty or danger, Il.15.22, Od.8.345, 12.53, D.24.206, etc.; ὁ λύσων he that shall deliver, A.Pr. 771, 785: c. gen. rei,τὸν.. θεοὶ κακότητος ἔλυσαν Od.5.397
, cf. Pi.P.3.50, etc.;λ. τινὰ δεσμῶν A.Pr. 1006
; ;τὼ.. ἐκ δεσμοῖο λύθεν Od.8.360
, cf. Pi.O.4.23, A.Pr. 873, E.Hipp. 1244, Pl.R. 360c; also λ. δόμους ἁβρότατος rob the house of.., Pi.P.11.34; λ. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς depose him from.., D.S.13.92:—[voice] Med., prop. get one loosed or set free,λύσασθαί τινα δυσφροσυνάων Hes.Th. 528
;ὅσπερ Ἰὼ πημονᾶς ἐλύσατο A.Supp. 1065
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,λυθῆναι τὰς πέδας D.S.17.116
; λέλυται γὰρ λαὸς ἐλεύθερα βάζειν, ὡς ἐλύθη ζυγὸν ἀλκᾶς has been let loose to speak, since the yoke was loosed, A.Pers. 592 (lyr.).c of prisoners, release on receipt of ransom, admit to ransom, release, Il.1.29, 24.137, 555, etc.;λ. τινά τινι 1.20
, 24.561, Od.10.298; Σαρπηδόνος ἔντεα καλὰ λύσειαν would give them up, Il.17.163; in full,λ. τινὰ ἀποίνων 11.106
;χρημάτων μεγάλων Hdt.2.135
([voice] Pass.);ἀνὴρ ἀντ' ἀνδρὸς λυθείς Th.5.3
:—[voice] Med., release by payment of ransom, get a person released, redeem, Il.1.13, 24.118, al., Od.10.284, 385, Pl.Mx. 243c, D.19.229;λύσασθαί τινας ἐκ πολεμίων Lys.12.20
;ἵππον X.An.7.8.6
;ὅσους αὐτὸς ἐλυσάμην τῶν αἰχμαλώτων D.19.169
;λ. τινὶ τὸ χωρίον Id.50.28
; ἑαυτοὺς λ. pay their own ransom, Id.19.169; buy from a pimp, Ar.V. 1353.d λελύσθαι τῶν νόμων, = Lat. legibus solvi, D.C.53.18.II resolve a whole into its parts, dissolve, break up, λ. ἀγορήν dissolve the assembly, Il.1.305;ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει Od.2.69
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,λῦτο δ' ἀγών Il.24.1
;μὴ λυθείη ἡ στρατιά X.Cyr.6.1.2
; πρὶν <ἂν>.. ἡ ἀγορὰ ( market)λυθῇ Id.Oec. 12.1
;λυθείσης τῆς συνουσίας Plb.5.15.3
.2 of concrete objects, σπάρτα λέλυνται, i. e. have rotted, Il.2.135;ῥαφαὶ δ' ἐλέλυντο ἱμάντων Od.22.186
; λ. τὴν σχεδίην break it up, Hdt.4.97; [ τὴν γέφυραν] X. An.2.4.17; τὴν ἀπόφραξιν ib.4.2.25.3 esp. of physical strength, loosen, i. e. weaken, relax, λῦσε δὲ γυῖα made his limbs slack or loose, i. e. killed him, Il.4.469, al.;ὅς τοι γούνατ' ἔλυσα 22.335
; , etc.;ἀλλά οἱ αὖθι λῦσε μένος 16.332
;πέλεκυς λῦσεν.. βοὸς μένος Od.3.450
, cf. Il.17.29; but οἵ μοι καμάτῳ.. γούνατ' ἔλυσαν made my knees weak with toil, Od.20.118:—[voice] Pass., λύντο δὲ γυῖα, etc., as the effect of death, sleep, weariness, fear, Il. 7.16, etc.;καμάτῳ φίλα γυῖα λέλυντο 13.85
, cf. Od.8.233;αὐτοῦ λύτο γούνατα καὶ φίλον ἦτορ Il.21.114
, 425;λύθη ψυχή τε μένος τε 5.296
, etc.;λύθεν δέ οἱ ἅψεα πάντα Od.4.794
, 18.189;λέλυται γυίων ῥώμη A.Pers. 913
(anap.);λύεται δέ μου μέλη E.Hec. 438
;λέλυμαι μελέων σύνδεσμα Id.Hipp. 199
(anap.).b λύει βλέφαρα closes her eyes in sleep, S.Ant. 1302.c metaph.,λ. τὴν ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς πρὸς μάχην παρασκευήν X.HG7.5.22
.4 undo, bring to naught, destroy,πολίων κάρηνα Il.9.25
;Τροίης κρήδεμνα 16.100
, Od.13.388, cf. B.Fr.16.7: generally, put an end to,νείκεα Il.14.205
;μελεδήματα 23.62
;ἔριν E.Ph.81
, AP9.316.12 (Leon.);πόλεμον Th.5.31
;ἐπιμομφάν Pi.O.10(11).9
;μέμψιν Democr.271
; ; φόβον καὶ τὴν ὑποψίαν Polystr.p.7 W., cf. Epicur.Sent.12; ;ἀνάγκας E.Supp.39
; βίον, i.e. die, Id.IT 692; αἰῶν' ἔλυσε, i.e. died, B.1.43;λ. τὸ τέλος βίον S.OC 1720
(lyr.); μαχας Ar. Pax 991 (anap.);νοσήματα Diocl.Fr.35
([voice] Pass.), cf. Gal.6.476;κόπους Dsc.Eup.1.220
; forgive,ἁμαρτήματα LXXJb.42.9
.b in Prose, λ. νόμους repeal or annul laws, Hdt.3.82, D.3.10, Arist.Pol. 1269a15; οὐθὲν τῶν περὶ τὴν πολιτείαν ib. 1298b31;λ. ψήφῳ τὸ παράνομον Aeschin. 3.197
([voice] Pass.), etc.;ἐπεὶ ἐκεῖνοι ἔλυσαν τὰς σπονδὰς λελύσθαι μοι δοκεῖ ἡ ἐκείνων ὕβρις καὶ ἡ ἡμετέρα ὑποψία X.An.3.1.21
; rescind a vote,ψῆφον λύει ὁ νόμος D.24.2
; revoke a will,διαθήκην Is.6.33
, etc. (but in [voice] Pass., to be opened, of a will, POxy.715.19 (ii A. D.), etc.); unbind a spell, Iamb.Myst.3.27:—[voice] Pass., λέλυται πάντα all ties are broken, all is in confusion, D.25.25.c as a technical term, solve a difficulty, a problem, a question,λύεται ἡ ἀπορία Pl.Prt. 324e
, al.;λ. ζήτημα Gal.6.436
.f λ. τὴν φάσιν, of the Moon, pass out of, Vett. Val.134.1, cf. 2.5 break a legal agreement or obligation,τὸν νόμον Hdt.6.106
;τὰς σπονδάς Th.1.23
, 78, cf. 4.23, al.;τὰ συγκείμενα Lys.6.41
; σίς κε τὰς ϝρήτας τάσδε λύση whoso breaks this agreement, Inscr.Cypr.135.29 H.6 in physical sense, dissolve, λύθεν, opp. πάγεν, Emp.15.4; τὸ θερμὸν λύει, opp. πήγνυσι, Arist.Mete. 384b11, cf. 382b33 ([voice] Pass.);ἀμμωνιακὸν ὄξει λύσας Gal.11.106
; melt,παγείσας χιόνας Hdn.8.4.2
;τι πυρὶ λ. Hippiatr.52
.7 of medicines,λ. τὴν κοιλίαν Arist.Pr. 863b29
, cf. Hp.Acut.(Sp.)38, Diocl.Fr.140; so of the effects of terror, Arist.Pr. 877a32 ([voice] Pass.).IV atone for, make up for,τὰς πρότερον ἁμαρτίας Ar.Ra.
691;λύσων ὅσ' ἐξήμαρτον S.Ph. 1224
;λ. φόνον φόνῳ Id.OT 101
, E. Or. 511;αἱ πρόσοδοι λύουσι τἀναλώματα Diph.32.5
:—[voice] Med.,τῶν πάλαι πεπραγμένων λύσασθ' αἷμα.. δίκαις A.Ch. 804
(lyr.).V μισθὸν λύειν pay wages in full, quit oneself of them, used only in cases of obligation, X.Ages.2.31.2 τέλη λύειν, = λυσιτελεῖν, pay, profit. avail, ἔνθα μὴ τέλη λύει φρονοῦντι where it boots not to be wise, S.OT 316: but more freq. λύει without τέλη, construed like λυσιτελεῖ, abs.,λύει δ' ἄλγος E.Med. 1362
, cf. PSI4.400.16: c. dat. pers., , cf.Hipp. 441: c. inf., πῶς οὖν λύει.. ἐπιβάλλειν; Id.Med. 1112 (anap.); ἐμοί τελύειτοῖσιμέλλουσιν τέκνοις τὰ ζῶντ' ὀνῆσαι it is good for me to benefit my living children by means of those to come, ib. 566; (ii B.C.): c. acc. et inf., λύει γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐδέν, οὐδ' ἐπωφελεῖ,.. θανεῖν it is not expedient that we should die ( οὐδ' ἐπωφελεῖ being parenthetic), S.El. 1005;οὐ γάρ με λύει.. κακορροθεῖσθαι E.Sthen.Prol.35
; cf. λυσιτελέω. -
7 abgehen
(unreg., trennb., -ge-)I v/i (ist)1. EISENB., FLUG. leave; Schiff: auch sail; Post: go; das Schreiben geht mit der nächsten Post ab the letter will go out with the next post; und ab geht die Post! umg., fig. here we go!, get a move on!; da geht was ab! Jugendspr. (ist viel los) it’s a really cool ( oder wild) place2. von der Bühne: make one’s exit (auch fig.); Anweisung: ... geht ( gehen) ab exit (exeunt)...; von der Schule: leave school; mit Abschluss Am. auch: graduate; vom rechten Wege abgehen leave the straight and narrow3. (sich lösen) Knopf etc.: come off; Farbe auch: come out (von etw. of s.th.); Schuss: go off, be fired; der Fleck will nicht abgehen I, they etc. can’t get rid of the stain ( oder can’t get the stain out)6. MED. (abgesondert werden) Fötus: be aborted; Stein: pass; Würmer: be discharged; Blähungen abgehen lassen break wind; ihm ist einer abgegangen vulg. he shot his load ( oder wad)7. (abgezogen werden) von einem Betrag etc.: be deducted, be taken off (von etw. from s.th.)8. umg. (fehlen): er geht mir sehr ab I miss him a lot; mir geht jegliches Verständnis dafür ab I simply fail to understand that; geht hier nicht was ab? isn’t there something missing?9. (abweichen): von einem Vorhaben abgehen give up a plan; von einer Meinung abgehen change one’s mind ( oder views); nicht von etw. abgehen persist in s.th., (bestehen auf) insist on s.th.; davon gehe ich nicht ab nothing’s going to change my mind about that; er geht nicht davon ab auch he won’t give up10. (verlaufen) go; das wird nicht ohne Probleme abgehen that won’t be straightforward ( oder so easy); auch umg. it won’t be a bed of roses; es ging alles gut ab everything went ( oder passed off) well oder smoothly1. (abmessen) pace out2. (überwachen) patrol* * *(abfahren) to leave;(abweichen) to deviate;(abzweigen) to fork; to branch off;(sich loslösen) to come off; to come loose* * *ạb|ge|hen sep irreg aux sein1. vi2) (SPORT = abspringen) to jump downer ging mit einem Doppelsalto vom Barren ab — he did a double somersault down from or off the bars
3) (THEAT = abtreten) to exit, to make one's exit4) (= ausscheiden) (von der Schule old aus einem Amt) to leavevon der Schule abgehen —
mit dem Tode or mit Tod abgehen (old form) — to die in office
5) (MED sl = sterben) to die6) (= sich lösen) to come off; (= herausgehen Farbe etc) to come out or offan meiner Jacke ist ein Knopf abgegangen — a button has come off my jacket
ihm ist einer abgegangen (sl) — he shot or came off (sl)
8) (=losgehen Schuss) to be fired, to be loosed off9) (= abgesandt werden) to be sent or dispatched; (Funkspruch) to be sent10) (inf = fehlen)jdm geht Verständnis/Taktgefühl ab — sb lacks understanding/tact
11) (= abgezogen werden) (vom Preis) to be taken off; (von Verdienst) to be taken off, to be deducted; (vom Gewicht) to come off(von etw) abgehen (von Preis) — to be taken off (sth); (von Verdienst auch) to be deducted (from sth); (von Gewicht) to be taken off (sth)
davon gehen 5% ab — 5% is taken off that
13)von seiner Meinung abgehen —
davon kann ich nicht abgehen — I must insist on that; (bei Versprechungen etc) I can't go back on that
14) (= verlaufen) to gogut/glatt/friedlich abgehen — to go well/smoothly/peacefully
es ging nicht ohne Streit ab — there was an argument
15) (sl)da geht aber was ab — it's a really happening place (inf)
was geht ab? — what's doing? (inf)
2. vt1) (= entlanggehen) to go or walk along; (hin und zurück) to walk or go up and down; (MIL) Gebäudekomplex, Gelände to patrol; (= inspizieren) to inspect2) (= messen) to pace out3)(
SCH inf = verweisen) abgegangen werden — to be thrown or chucked (inf) out* * *1) (to go away: The tour departed from the station at 9 a.m.) depart2) (to fall off: Her shoe came off.) come off3) (to be given, sold etc: The prize goes to John Smith; The table went for $100.) go* * *ab|ge·hen1I. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (sich lösen)davon gehen noch 10 % ab 10 % will be taken off that3. (abgeschickt werden) to be sent [off]▪ \abgehend outgoing4. (abzweigen)5. (abfahren)▪ [von irgendwo] \abgehen to leave [or depart] [from somewhere]der Zug ging pünktlich in Berlin ab the train left Berlin on time6. (abweichen)von einem Vorhaben \abgehen to drop a planvon seiner Meinung nicht \abgehen to stick [or hold fast] to one's opinion▪ jdm geht etw ab sb lacks sthdir geht ja jegliches Taktgefühl ab you have absolutely no tact whatsoeverdie Fähigkeit, sich in andere hineinzudenken, geht ihr völlig ab she is completely unable to put herself in sb else's positionvon einem Amt \abgehen to leave [or retire from] an officevon der Schule \abgehen to leave [or pej drop out of] schoolII. vt Hilfsverb: sein1. (entlanggehen und abmessen)▪ etw \abgehen to pace sth out▪ etw \abgehen to inspect sthab|ge·hen2vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein1. (verlaufen) to goglatt/gut \abgehen to go smoothly/wellwenn die zwei aufeinandertreffen, geht es nie ohne Ärger ab there's always trouble when those two meet2. impers to be happeningauf der Party ist irre 'was abgegangen (sl) the party was really happening* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein2) (ausscheiden) leave3) (abfahren) <train, ship, bus> leave, depart4) (abgeschickt werden) < message, letter> be sent [off]5) (abzweigen) branch off; (in andere Richtung) turn off7) (Turnen) dismount9) (fehlen)jemandem geht etwas [völlig] ab — somebody is [totally] lacking in something
10)ihm ging einer ab — (derb) he shot his load (coarse)
* * *abgehen (irr, trennb, -ge-)A. v/i (ist)das Schreiben geht mit der nächsten Post ab the letter will go out with the next post;und ab geht die Post! umg, fig here we go!, get a move on!;vom rechten Wege abgehen leave the straight and narrow4. SPORT, vom Barren, Reck etc: jump down5. (abzweigen) branch off (nach towards); (sich gabeln) auch forkBlähungen abgehen lassen break wind;7. (abgezogen werden) von einem Betrag etc: be deducted, be taken off (von etwas from sth)8. umg (fehlen):er geht mir sehr ab I miss him a lot;mir geht jegliches Verständnis dafür ab I simply fail to understand that;geht hier nicht was ab? isn’t there something missing?9. (abweichen):von einem Vorhaben abgehen give up a plan;von einer Meinung abgehen change one’s mind ( oder views);nicht von etwas abgehen persist in sth, (bestehen auf) insist on sth;davon gehe ich nicht ab nothing’s going to change my mind about that;er geht nicht davon ab auch he won’t give up10. (verlaufen) go;das wird nicht ohne Probleme abgehen that won’t be straightforward ( oder so easy); auch umg it won’t be a bed of roses;1. (abmessen) pace out2. (überwachen) patrol* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (sich entfernen) leave; go away or off; (Theater) exit; go off2) (ausscheiden) leave3) (abfahren) <train, ship, bus> leave, depart4) (abgeschickt werden) <message, letter> be sent [off]5) (abzweigen) branch off; (in andere Richtung) turn off7) (Turnen) dismount9) (fehlen)jemandem geht etwas [völlig] ab — somebody is [totally] lacking in something
10)ihm ging einer ab — (derb) he shot his load (coarse)
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8 ὑπό
ὑπό [pron. full] [ῠ], Prep. with gen., dat., and acc.: [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὐπά Alc.39; [dialect] Boeot. [full] ὑπάAἈρχ.Δελτ. 14
Pl. ii 19 (Thespiae, iii B.C.); [dialect] Ion. ηυπύ only in IG 14.871 (Cumae, v B.C.); Arc. [full] ὁπύ Schwyzer 664.15,21 (Orchom.Arc., iv B.C.); in [dialect] Ep. [full] ὑπαί (also B. 12.139): this is found in Hom. only six times as a well-attested reading (ὑ. πόδα Il.2.824
,ὑ. δέ 3.217
, 11.417, 12.149,ὑ. δείους 10.376
, 15.4); elsewh. (before λ ν ρ ϝ ) it is weakly attested as v. l. for ὑπὸ ([etym.] ?ὑπόX ¯ ), e.g. ποσσὶ δ' ὑπὸ (v.l. ὑπαὶ)λιπαροῖσι Il.2.44
, al.; but ὑπαὶ νεφέων is given by most codd. in Il.15.625, 16.375 (v. Allen ed. maj.), andὑπαὶ νεφέεσσι Anon.
ap. Plu.2.38e; also in compds.,ὑπαιδείδοικα h.Merc. 165
, ὑπαιφοινίσσω (q. v.); it is not freq. in Trag. Poets, A.Ag. 892, 944, 1164 (lyr.), Eu. 417, S.El. 711, 1418 (lyr.), Inach. in PTeb. 692 ii5 (lyr.), E.El. 1188 (lyr.), Ar. Ach. 970 (paratrag.). (With ὑπό ([etym.] ὕπο) cf. Skt. úpa 'towards, near to, etc.', Goth. uf 'under'.)A WITH GENITIVE,I of Place, with Verbs of motion, from under, αὖτις ἀναστήσονται ὑ. ζόφου they will rise again from under the gloom, Il.21.56;ὑ. χθονὸς ἧκε φόωσδε Hes.Th. 669
;ῥέει κρήνη ὑ. σπείους Od.9.141
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 230b;ὄσσε δεινὸν ὑ. βλεφάρων ἐξεφάανθεν Il.19.17
; ἐσιδόντες ὑπαὶ χειμῶνος αἴγλαν from under the storm-cloud, B.12.139; esp. of rescuing from under another's power, after the Verbs ἐρύεσθαι, ἁρπάζειν, ῥύεσθαι, ἐρύειν, Il.9.248, 13.198, 17.224, 235;ἤγαγεν ὑμέτερόνδ' ἀνδροκτασίης ὕ. λυγρῆς
from the consequences of,23.86
; also ἵππους μὲν λῦσαν ὑ. ζυγοῦ from under the yoke, 8.543, Od.4.39; ὑπ' ἀρνειοῦ λυόμην I loosed myself from under the ram, 9.463; σπλάγχνων ὕπο ματέρος μόλεν, i.e. was born, Pi.N.1.35, cf. O.6.43; rarely in Trag.,ὑ. πτερῶν σπάσας E.Andr. 441
;περᾷ γὰρ ἥδ' ὑ. σκηνῆς πόδα Id.Hec.53
; once in Hdt.,τὰς δέ οἱ ἵππους ὑ. τοῦ ἅρματος νεμομένας ἀφανισθῆναι 4.8
;αἴ τις ὑ. τῶν νομίων τῶν ἐπιϝοικων ἀνχωρέῃ SIG47.27
(Locris, v B.C.); cf. ὑπέκ.2 of the object under which a thing is or is placed, under, beneath, with collat. sense of motion, as μοχλὸν ὑ. σποδοῦ ἤλασα πολλῆς thrust it in under the embers, Od. 9.375;ὑ. στέρνοιο τυχήσας Il.4.106
;τοὺς μὲν ὑ. χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης πέμψαν Hes.Th. 717
: also without the sense of motion,ὑπ' ἀνθερεῶνος ὀχεὺς τέτατο Il.3.372
;βάθιστον ὑ. χθονός ἐστι βέρεθρον 8.14
;ἐτέθαπτο ὑ. χθονός Od.11.52
;κεκευθὼς πολεμίας ὑ. χθονός A.Th. 588
;ὑπ' ἀγκῶνος βέλη Pi.O.2.83
;νέρθεν ὑπ' ἐγκεφάλοιο Il.16.347
;τὰ ὑ. γῆς δικαιωτήρια Pl.Phdr. 249a
;δεξιὰν ὑφ' εἵματος κρύπτειν E.Hec. 342
; φέρειν ζώνης ὕπο ib. 762: Thom.Mag.p.375 R. says that ὑ. = under takes gen. in [dialect] Att., acc. in 'Hellenic' Greek; κατακρύψας ὑ. κόπρου, which is v.l. in Od.9.329 for ὑ. κόπρῳ, is called by Eust.1631.36 Ἀττικώτερον, ὁποῖον καὶ τὸ φέρειν τι ὑ. κόλπου ἢ ὑ. μάλης (v. κόλπος, μάλη); but in [dialect] Att. Prose, Hdt., and the Koine ὑ. c. gen. in signfs. 1.1, 2 is almost limited to these and a few other phrases, esp. ὑ. γῆς; it is not found at all in Th., LXX, Ptolemaic papyri, and NT; X. has ὑ. ἁμάξης ( = from under) An.6.4.22,25; the Orators have only ὑ. μάλης, Lys.Fr.54, D.29.12; ὑ. γῆς is found in Pl.Ap. 18b, Mx. 246d, R. 414d, al., Arist.Mete. 352b6, al., Hipparch.2.2.45, Plb.18.18.10 ([etym.] ὑ. τῆς γῆς), 21.28.3,10.b metaph., ἀρετῶσι δὲ λαοὶ ὑπ' αὐτοῦ under his rule, Od.19.114.II of Cause or Agency, freq. with pass. Verbs, and with intr. Verbs in pass. sense,μή πως τάχ' ὑπ' αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς Il.3.436
, cf. 4.479; ; εὖτ' ἂν πολλοὶ ὑφ' Ἕκτορος θνῂσκοντες πίπτωσι 1.242;τὸν.. τοκέα ὑ. τοῦ.. παιδὸς ἀποθνῄσκειν Hdt.1.137
; , cf. Th.7, al.;πέλεκυς.. ὅς τ' εἶσιν διὰ δουρὸς ὑπ' ἀνέρος Il.3.61
;ὑπ' Ἀχαιῶν.. φοβέοντο.. ἀπὸ νηῶν 16.303
; (anap.);ὑ. τοῦ Μήδου δεινότερα τούτων πάσχοντες Th.1.77
;ἐκπεσόντες ὑ. τοῦ πλήθους Id.4.66
;ἀναστάτων Καμαριναίων γενομένων ὑ. Συρακοσίων Id.6.5
;ὑφ' ὑμῶν αὐτῶν καὶ μὴ ὑ. τῶν πολεμίων τοῦτο παθεῖν Id.4.64
; κλύοντές ἐσμεν αἰσχίστους λόγους.. τοῦδ' ὑπ' ἀνδρὸς ἀρτίως we have been called shameful names by.., S.Aj. 1321; κακῶς ὑ. τῶν πολιτῶν ἀκούειν to be ill spoken of by.., Isoc.4.77, cf. Pl.Hp.Ma. 304e, X.An. 7.7.23; of a subordinate agent, ὑ. κήρυκος προαγορεύειν, ἀπειπεῖν κηρύκων ὕπο, Hdt.9.98, E.Alc. 737, cf. Th.6.32;ἐμῶν ὑπ' ἀγγέλων.. πορεύεται S.Tr. 391
;ὑ. ἀγγέλων πέμπων Pl.Phlb. 66a
: sts. with a verbal Subst., τὸ ὑ. νόμου ἐπίταγμα (i. e. ἐπιταττόμενον) Id.R. 359a;ἐκφορὰ φίλων ὕπο A.Th. 1029
;ἡ ὑπ' ἀρετῆς Ἡρακλέους παίδευσις X. Mem.2.1.34
;ἡ ὑ. πάντων τιμή Id.Cyr.3.3.2
;Ἥρας δεσμοὶ ὑ. ὑέος Pl. R. 378d
; so ἄτρωτον ἦν ὑ. στύγους ( = οὐ τετρωμένον) prob. in A.Ch. 532.2 also in pregnant phrases, not only of the immediate act of the agent, but also of its further result, ὅθ' ὑ. λιγέων ἀνέμων σπέρχωσιν ἄελλαι hasten driven on by them, Il.13.334; ὑφ' Ἕκτορος.. φεύγοντες fleeing before him, 18.149,χάσσονται ὑπ' ἔγχεος 13.153
, cf. 7.64, 11.119, 424, Od.5.320, 7.263, al.;πράγματα εἶχον ὑ. λῃστῶν X.HG5.1.5
; ἔπαινον, αἰτίαν ἔχειν ὑ. τινῶν, Hdt.9.78, A.Eu.99;οὐκέτι ἀποχωρεῖν οἷόν τ' ἦν ὑ. τῶν ἱππέων Th.7.78
, cf. Ar.V. 1084.3 freq. of things as well as persons,ὡς διάκειμαι ὑ. τῆς νόσου Th.7.77
;κεῖμαι νούσου ὕ. στυγερᾶς IG42(1).125.8
(Epid., iii B.C.);χαλεπῶς ἔχειν ὑ. τραυμάτων Pl.Tht. 142b
;ὑ. δόρατος πλαγείς IG42(1).122.64
(Epid., iv B.C.); ὑ. ἔχιος φῦμα ib.123.4 (ibid., iv B.C.); ἰάθη ὑ. ὄφιος ib.121.113 (ibid., iv B.C.);κατεσκεύασαν τὰς πύλας κλείεσθαι ὑ. σφύρας τε μεγάλης καὶ κτύπου παμμεγέθους γιγνομένου Aen.Tact.20.4
: of the agency of feelings, passions, etc.,ἀνόρουσ' ὑ. χάρματος h.Cer. 371
; ἐνδακρύειν, ἀνολολύξαι χαρᾶς ὕπο, A.Ag. 541, 587;μαίνεται.. ὑφ' ἡδονῆς S.El. 1153
;χλωρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους Il.10.376
;ὑ. δέους ἔρρηξε φωνήν Hdt.1.85
, cf. Th.6.33;οὐ δυνατὸν τὸν δῆμον ἐσόμενον ὑ. τῶν κακῶν καρτερεῖν Id.4.66
;ὑ. κακοῦ ἀγρυπνίῃσι εἴχετο Hdt.3.129
;ὑπ' ἄλγους A.Eu. 183
; ;ὑ. λύπης S.OT 1073
: hence ὑπό is used even with active Verbs, where a passive word may be supplied, e.g. ὑ. ἀρετῆς καὶ προθυμίης συνεπλήρουν τὰς νέας from courage, i. e. impelled by courage, Hdt.8.1;ὤρυσσον ὑ. μαστίγων Id.7.22
, cf. 56; οὐδὲ σέ γε δόλος ἔσχ' ὑ. χειρὸς ἐμᾶς by my agency, S.Ph. 1118 (lyr.); αἰ μήτις αὐτὸς δοίη, μὴ ὑπ' ἀνάγκας not under compulsion, GDI5128.5 ([place name] Vaxos).4 ὑπό freq. serves to denote the attendant or accompanying circumstances,νέφος ἐρχόμενον κατὰ πόντον ὑ. Ζεφύροιο ἰωῆς Il.4.276
, cf. 16.591, etc.: sts. with part. added, ἀμφὶ δὲ νῆες σμερδαλέον κονάβησαν ἀϋσάντων ὑπ' Ἀχαιῶν at their shouting, i.e. when they shouted, 2.334, 16.277;ἴαχε σάλπιγξ ἄστυ περιπλομένων δηΐων ὕ. 18.220
.5 of accompanying music, to give the time,κώμαζον ὑπ' αὐλοῦ Hes.Sc. 281
, cf. 278;ᾄδων ὑπ' αὐλητῆρος Archil.123
, cf. Thgn.825, Charon Fr.9;πίνειν ὑ. σάλπιγγος Ar.Ach. 1001
: generally, of anything attendant, δαΐδων ὕ. λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον by torchlight, Il.18.492, cf. E.Hel. 639 (lyr.), Ion 1474 (lyr.);καταθάψομεν.. ὑ. κλαυθμῶν A.Ag. 1554
(anap.);ὑπ' εὐκλείας θανεῖν E.Hipp. 1299
; ; ὑπ' εὐφήμου βοῆς θῦσαι offer a sacrifice accompanied by it, S.El. 630; ὑ. φανοῦ πορεύεσθαι by lantern-light, X.Lac.5.7; ὑ. πομπῆς ἐξάγειν τινά in or with solemn procession, Hdt.2.45, cf. Ar.Th. 1030; ὑ. βίης βήξας coughing with violence, violently, Hdt.6.107; ἐτόξευον ὑ. μαστίγων, i.e. they shot and lashed, X.An.3.4.25: v. infr. B. 11.4, C. IV. 1.7 Math., ἡ ὑ. ΘΔΗ the angle ΘΔΗ ( = ἡ ὑ. τῶν ΘΔ, ΔΗ περιεχομένη γωνία), Procl. Hyp.2.26; but also τὸ ὑ. τῶν ΑΓ, ΓΒ the rectangle contained by ΑΓ, ΓΒ, = ΑΓ χ ΓΒ, Euc.2.4.8 ναῦλον ὄνων γ εἰς τὴν πόλιν ὑ. οἴνου laden with wine, Pap. in Hermes 28.163 (ii A.D.), cf. ib.479, and infr. C. IV. 2.B WITH DATIVE (esp. in Poets, never in LXX (Jb.12.5 is dub. l.) or NT, not common in Arist., Ptolemaic papyri, or Plb.), of Position under,ὑ. ποσσί Il.2.784
, al.; ὑ. πλατανίστῳ ib. 307, cf. 18.558; ὑ. Τμώλῳ at its foot, 2.866, cf. Od.1.186;Βερύσιοι ὑ. τῇ Ἴδῃ IG12.191.11
, cf. 373.118, al.;ὑ. τῇ ἀκροπόλι Hdt.6.105
; τῶν θανόντων ὑπ' Ἰλίῳ under its walls, E.Hec. 764, cf. A.Ag. 860;πέτρῃ ὕ. γλαφυρῇ εὗδον, Βορέω ὑπ' ἰωγῇ Od.14.533
;ὑ. τοῖς ὄρεσιν ἔχειν τὰς πηγάς Arist.Mete. 350b27
;ὑ. πέτρᾳ παῖς IG42(1).122.19
(Epid., iv B.C.); ὑ. τῷ ναῷ ἀστραγαλίζοντος αὐτοῦ ib.121.25 (ibid., iv B.C.); ηυπὺ τῇ κλίνῃ τούτῃ ληνὸς (or Λῆνος) ηύπυ ib.14.871 (Cumae, v B.C.);στρουθοὶ ὑ. τῇ τραπέζῃ Michel 832.33
(Samos, iv B.C.);ὑ. τῇ μασχάλῃ Hp.Art.11
;χέλυν δ' ὑ. μασχάλῃ εἶχεν h.Merc. 242
;ὑ. ταῖς μασχάλαις Arist.PA 688b5
,14; ὁ ὑ. τῇ γῇ ἀήρ under the earth, Id.Cael. 295a28; ἐὰν ὑ. σοὶ κατακλινῇ lies next below you, Pl.Smp. 222e; ὑφ' ἅρμασι under, i.e. yoked to, the chariot, Il.8.402, 18.244;εἶχε μάχαιραν ὑφ' αὑτῷ παρεσκευασμένος Plb.8.20.6
codd., cf. POxy. 1800 Fr.2.36 (Vit.Aesop.);ὑ. τοῖς χιτωνίσκοις περιζώματα φοροῦσιν Plb.12.26a
.4, cf. 13.7.9; τά τε θηρία καὶ τὰς ὑπ' αὐτοῖς σχεδίας under them, on which they stood, Id.3.46.8;τῆς γῆς τῆς ὑ. τῷ κόσμῳ κειμένης Timae.
ap. eund.12.25.7;οἱ ὑ. τῇ ἄρκτῳ, τῇ μεσημβρία, οἰκοῦντες Adam.2.31
, cf. Arist.Pr. 940a37, Phgn. 806b16;ὑ. τῷ μετώπῳ ὀφρύες Id.HA 491b14
;ὑ. τῷ γενείῳ Plb.34.10.9
;τὰ ὑ. τοῖς ὕδασι καὶ ὑμέσι καὶ ὑέλοις Hero
*Deff.135.12;ὑ. τῷ δέρματι Gal. 18(2).102
.2 with Verbs of motion, where rest or position follows, εἷσαν ὑ. φηγῷ set [him] down under it, Il.5.693;ἔζευξαν ὑφ' ἅρμασιν.. ἵππους Od.3.478
, cf. Il.24.782;ὑ. δ' ἄξοσι.. ἔπιπτον 16.378
, cf. X.Cyr.7.1.37;δέμνι' ὑπ' αἰθούσῃ θέμεναι Il.24.644
.3 in such phrases as ὑ. χερσί τινος ἁλῶναι, δαμῆναι, 2.374, 860, al.;ἐμῇς ὑ. χερσὶ δάμασσον 3.352
;ὑ. δουρὶ δαμῆναι 5.653
, etc.;ἔκπεσον ἵππων Ἀτρεΐδεω ὑ. χερσί 11.180
;ὤλετο.. ὑ. γαμφηλῇσι λέοντος 16.489
; (lyr.);ἐν κονίῃσι πέσοιεν ὑπ' ἀνδράσι Il.6.453
;ὑ. τινὶ κτείνεσθαι 16.490
.4 behind,ὑ. φάλαγγι Ascl.Tact.6.1
; under the cover or protection of,ὑ. τούτῳ τῷ φράγματι τοὺς ὑπορύσσοντας εἶναι Aen.Tact.37.9
;ὑ. ταῖς αὑτῶν ἀσφαλείαις Plb. 1.57.8
, 4.12.10, 16.6.1.II of the person under whose hand, power, or influence, or the thing by or through which a thing is done, ὑπ' Ἀργείοισι φέβοντο fled before them, Il.11.121; freq. in Hom. with intr. or pass. Verbs,ἐφόβηθεν ὑφ' Ἕκτορι Il.15.637
;ὁρμηθέντες ὑ. πληγῇσιν ἱμάσθλης Od.13.82
;βῆ.. θεῶν ὑ. πομπῇ Il.6.171
;ὦρτο δὲ κῦμα πνοιῇ ὕπο 23.215
;ὑ. λαίλαπι βέβριθε χθών 16.384
; τεκεῖν, τεκέσθαι ὑ. τινί, 2.714, 728, 742;ἀτῆθαι ὑ. τῷ μεμφομένῳ GDI4994.8
([place name] Crete);ὁ χρησμὸς ὁ γεγονὼς ὑ. τοῖ Ἀπόλλωνι Inscr.Magn.38.5
, cf. 12,31,52.2 expressing subjection or dependence, ὑ. τινί under one's power,δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ' αὐτῷ Od.3.305
, cf. Il.9.156;ὑπ' ἀνδράσιν οἶκον ἔχουσιν Od. 7.68
; εἶναι ὑ. τισί to be subordinate, subject to them, Th.1.32; ὑ. Χείρωνι τεθραμμένος under the eye of.., Pl.R. 391c; ἔχειν ὑφ' ἑαυτῷ have under one, at one's command, X.Cyr.2.1.26;τὰ θηρία τὰ ὑ. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Pl.R. 563c
;ὑ. τινὶ στρατεύσασθαι Plu.Cic.44
: in pregnant sense,ἵνα.. πάντα ὑ. Πέρσῃσι γένηται Hdt.7.11
, cf. Th.7.64;ὑπ' ἑωυτῷ ποιήσασθαι Hdt.7.157
;κινδυνεύσαιμ' ἂν ὑ. τῇ δυσχερεστάτῃ γενέσθαι τύχῃ Lys.24.6
;ὑ. τῷ Μακεδόνι ταττομένων Plb.18.11.4
;τοὺς τραφέντας ὑ. τούτοις Id.6.7.2
.3 of the subordination of things coming under a class,αἱ ὑ. ταῖς τέχναις ἐργασίαι Pl.Smp. 205c
;τὸ ὑ. ταῖς γεωμετρίαις Id.R. 511b
;ὄργανα.. τὰ ὑ. τῇ μουσικῇ Id.Hp.Ma. 295d
.4 as in A. 11.5, ὑπ' αὐλητῆρι πρόσθ' ἔκιον advanced to the music of the flute-player, Hes.Sc. 283; ὑπ' αὐλῷ, ὑ. κήρυκι καὶ θεολόγῳ, Luc.DDeor.2.2, Alex.19;ὑ. μάστιξι διορύττειν τὸν Ἄθω Plu.2.470e
: generally, of attendant circumstances,ἐξ ἁλὸς εἶσι.. πνοιῇ ὕπο Ζεφύροιο Od.4.402
; ὑ. ῥάβδοις καὶ πελέκεσι κατιών escorted by the lictors, Plu.Publ.10; ὑ. σκότῳ, νυκτί, A.Ag. 1030 (lyr.), A.R. 1.1022, etc.;λάμπει δ' ὑ. μαρμαρυγαῖς ὁ χρυσός B.3.17
;αἰθομένα δᾲς ὑ. ξανθαἵσι πεύκαις Pi.Fr.79
;ὑ. φωτὶ πολλῷ προσῄει Plu.Galb.14
;ὑ. λαμπάσιν ἡμμέναις Hld.10.41
; ὑ. πολλῷ στρατῷ escorted by a great host, Nic.Dam.10J.;ὑ. δικαιοσύνῃ διαγαγεῖν τὸν βίον Pl.Ep. 335d
.— ὑπό has no sense c. dat. which it has not also c. gen.; but all its senses c. gen. do not belong to the dat.:—later ὑπό c. dat. is found as a mere periphr. of the dat.,στέφος.. αὐτὸς ὑφ' ἡμετέραις πλεξάμενος παλάμαις AP5.73
(Rufin.), cf. 85 (Claudian.);λέων ὑπ' ἄκοντι τετυμμένος A.R.2.26
, cf. Man.2.131.C WITH ACCUSATIVE, of Place; to express motion towards and under an object, ὑ. σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα drove them under, i.e. into, the cave, Il.4.279;ὑ. ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν Od.3.383
; σεῦ ὕστερος εἶμ' ὑ. γαῖαν, i.e. shall die, Il.18.333;νέεσθαι ὑ. ζόφον 23.51
, cf. Od.3.335; κατακρύπτειν τινὰ ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν θύρην under shelter of it, i.e. behind it, Hdt.1.12;πάϊς ὣς ὑ. μητέρα δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα Il.8.271
;ὅκως ἔωσι ὑ. τὸν πεζὸν στρατὸν τὸν σφέτερον Hdt.9.96
;ὑ. τὸν πρῶτον λόχον τῶν ὁπλιτῶν τὸν πρῶτον λόχον τῶν ψιλῶν τετάχθαι Ael.Tact.15.2
; of coming close up under a lofty citadel, ἤλθεθ' ὑ. Τροίην up to T., Od.4.146;ὅτ' ἔμελλεν ὑ. πτόλιν αἰπύ τε τεῖχος ἵξεσθαι Il.11.181
;παυρότερον λαὸν ἀγαγόνθ' ὑ. τεῖχος ἄρειον 4.407
;ὑ. τὰ τείχη φεύγειν Plb.1.74.11
;ὑ. τὰς ἴλας φεύγειν Id.3.65.7
, cf. 3.105.6, 11.21.5, al.;ὑ. ταὐτὸ στέγος εἰσελθεῖν GDI3536
B 3 ([place name] Cnidus);πᾶν ὃ ἐὰν ἔλθῃ.. ὑ. τὴν ῥάβδον LXXLe.27.32
, cf. De.4.11, al.; so ὑ. δικαστήριον ὑπαχθείς, ἀγαγόντες, Hdt.6.72, 104 (cf. ὑπάγειν ὑ. τοὺς ἐφόρους ib.82) prob. refers to the elevated seats of the judges in court, cf. ὑπάγω A ΙΙ.2 of Position or Extension under an object, without sense of motion,Ἀρκαδίην ὑ. Κυλλήνης ὄρος Il.2.603
, cf. 824, etc.;ἰκριώσασι ὑ. τὴν ὀροφήν IG12.374.76
; ἐργασαμένοις τὸ ἄνθεμον ὑ. τὴν ἀσπίδα ib.371.9;τὰ μὲν ὑ. τὸν λόφον καὶ τὰμ φάραγγα Inscr.Prien.37.162
(ii B.C.);ἀνθέντω ὑ. τὸν ναὸν τᾶς Δάματρος IG5(1).1498.13
(loc. inc., ii B.C.); ὅσσοι ἔασιν ὑπ' ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε everywhere under the sun, Il.5.267;ὑπ' αὐγὰς ἠελίοιο φοιτῶσι Od.2.181
;τῶν ὑ. τοῦτον τὸν ἥλιον.. ἀνθρώπων D.18.270
;τὰ ὑ. τὴν ἄρκτον Hdt. 5.10
, cf. Arist.Mete. 362a17;οἴκησις ἡ λεγομένη ὑ. τὸν πόλον Gem.5.38
, cf. 16.21, al.;ὑ. τὸν οὐρανόν LXXEx.17.14
, al., UPZ106.14 (i B.C.);τὸ ὑ. τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Th.2.17
;ὁ ὑ. γῆν λεγόμενος εἶναι θεός Hdt.7.114
, cf. Il.19.259; ὑ. γῆν is more freq. than ὑ. γῆς in Arist., Mete. 349b29, al., in Hipparch., 1.3.10, al., and entirely supersedes ὑ. γῆς in Hdt., 2.124, 125, 127, 148, 150, 3.102, 4.195, 7.114, and Gem., 2.19, al.; it is found also in Plb.21.28.11, etc.; ὑ. γῆν the nadir, opp. μεσουράνημα, PLond.1.98r.49, 110.33 (i/ii A.D.); alsoἄγχε δέ μιν.. ἱμὰς ἁπαλὴν ὑ. δειρήν Il.3.371
;Τρῶες.. πτῶσσον ὑ. κρημνούς 21.26
;ἀγέροντο.. ἄλσος ὕ. σκιερόν Od.20.278
;τρωφεὶς ὑ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν IG42(1).122.120
(Epid., iv B.C.);οὐλὴ ὑπ' ὀφθαλμὸν δεξιόν PCair.Zen76.13
(iii B.C.);ὑ. τὸ μέρος τοῦ ἐνοφειλομένου ὑπογραψάτω ὅσον ἰδίᾳ ἔχει PRev.Laws 19.2
(iii B.C.);κείμενος ὑ. τὸν ὀμφαλόν Sor.1.7
, cf. 67, al.;ὑ. τὰς πύλας ἵππων πόδες φαίνονται Th.5.10
;μὴ ὑποτιθέναι κύλικα ὑ. τὴν κλίνην IG12(5).593
A21 (Ceos, v B. C.); ὑ. τὸν ὀδόν ib.42(1).102.249 (Epid., iv B.C.);καταψύξατε ὑ. τὸ δένδρον LXX Ge.18.4
; ὑ. τὸν λέβητα ib.Ec.7.7(6); ὑ. τοὺς πόδας ib.La.3.34;εἰς τοὺς ὑ. πόδα χωρεῖ τόπους Dsc.5.75
(v.πούς 1.6
g); ἡ ὑ. πόδα (sc. γραμμή ) the base of a triangle, Hero *Mens.55; also ὑπ' αὐγὰς.. λεύσσουσαι πέπλους holding them up to the light, E.Hec. 1154; also ὑ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν close to the eye, Arist. Pr. 874a9;ὑποκειμένης τῆς Εὐβοίας ὑ. τὴν Ἀττικήν Isoc.4.108
;ὑπ' αὐτὴν ἐσχάτην στήλην ἔχων ἔχριμπτ' ἀεὶ σύριγγα S.El. 720
;εἰ θεωρήσειεν ὑπ' αὐγὰς τὸν ἀνθρώπειον βίον Iamb.Protr.8
(cf.αὐγή 1
): of subordinate position.κατακλίνεσθαι ὑ. τινά Luc.Symp.9
; τίς ὑ. τίνα; who is next to whom, Onos.10.2.b Math., ὁ κύβος ὁ ὑ. τὴν.. σφαῖραν inscribed in the sphere, Papp.440.5;εἶναι ὑ. τὸ αὐτὸ ὕψος Euc.11.29
, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.19; ὑ. τὰν αὐτὰν γωνίαν subtending.., Id.Aren. 1.20 (cj.), cf. 21; ,al.3 of the logical subordination of things under a class,τῶν ἑτερογενῶν καὶ μὴ ὑπ' ἄλληλα τεταγμένων Arist.Cat. 1b16
, etc.; οἱ ὑ. τὸ ψεῦδος τεταγμένοι in the category of.., Luc.Ind.20.II of subjection, control, dependence, never in Hom., once in Hdt.,ὑ. βασιλέα δασμοφόρος 7.108
;ὑ. σφᾶς ποιεῖσθαι Th.4.60
, cf. Pl.R. 348d, Arist. HA 488a10, etc.;ἕως κα ᾖ ὑ. τὸν πατέρα Test.Epict.3.29
;ὑ. τιν' ἦν τῶν βασιλέων Men.340
;τί δ' οὐ κρατέοντος ὑπ' ἰσχύν; Call.Jov.75
, cf. 74;ὑ. Δία Γῆν Ἥλιον Sammelb. 5616
(i A.D.), POxy.722.6 (i/ii A.D.), etc. (v.ἥλιος 11.1
);ὑ. θεὸν καὶ ἄνθρωπον Michel854.52
(Halic., iii B.C.);τοῦ τοπαρχοῦντος ὑ. σέ PCair.Zen.322.3
(iii B.C.);στρατενσάμενον ὑ. ἄρχοντα Ἀντίοχον IG12(1).43.7
([place name] Rhodes);μηδὲ ὑ. δεσπότην ὤν LXXPr. 6.7
, cf. Ps.143.2; for ὑ. χεῖρα, v. χείρ; οἱ ὑ. τινά X.Cyr.3.3.6,8.8.5, etc.;τοῖς ὑφ' αὑτὸν τεταγμένοις GDI3750.75
([place name] Rhodes).III of Time, in the course of, during, or to be left untranslated in English,ἐκέλευε Τοωσὶ ποτὶ πτόλιν ἡγήσασθαι νύχθ' ὕ. τήνδ' ὀλοήν Il.22.102
;ὑ. τὴν νύκτα ταύτην Hdt.9.51
, cf. 58; ὑ. τὴν πρώτην ἐπελθοῦσαν νύκτα ἀπέδρη Id 6.2;τῆς κολοκύνθης.. ἣ ἐγενήθη ὑ. νύκτα καὶ ὑ. νύκτα ἀπώλετο LXXJn.4.10
: rarely with stress on the duration, πάνθ' ὑ. μηνιθμόν throughout its continuance, Il.16.202;ὑ. τὸν παρεόντα τόνδε πόλεμον Hdt.9.60
; οὐδὲν τῶν κατ' Αἴγυπτον ὑ. ταῦτα ἑτεροιωθῆναι during that time, Id.2.142;ὑ. τὸν χρόνον ὃν οἱ ἑξήκοντα καὶ τριηκόσιοι ἦρχον οἵδε ἐθεόρεον IG12(8).276.4
([place name] Thasos).2 also of Time, about, sts. more precisely at, and of events, about or at the time of, ὑπ' αὐτὸν τὸν χρόνον ὅτε .. Ar.Ach. 139, cf. Hdt.7.165;ὑπ' αὐτὸν τὸν καιρόν Plb. 11.27.4
, 16.15.8; ὑφ' ἕνα καιρόν at one time, Diog.Oen.38;ὑ. τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον Th.2.26
;ὑ. τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους Id.1.100
;ὑ. τὸν σεισμόν Id.2.27
, cf. Plb.4.33.5, Plu.Alex.14; ὑ. τὴν ἑωθινήν, ὑ. τὴν ὄρφνην, Plb. 18.19.5,7;ὑ. τὸν ὄρθρον Act.Ap.5.21
, Gp.2.4.3; ποιεῖσθαι τοὺς περιπάτους ὑ. τὸ ψῦχος in the cool of the morning, Plb.5.56.10; ὑφ' ἓν πάντες all at once, at the same time, Arr.Epict.3.22.33, cf. S.E.M. 10.124, Sor.1.103, al.; παιδάριον ὑ. τὴν ἀναπνοὴν ἑπτὰ καὶ πέντε στίχους συνεῖρον in one breath, Plb.10.47.9; ὑφ' ἓν ἐκτρῖψαι at one blow, LXX Wi.12.9; ὑ. μίαν ἄρσιν καὶ θέσιν ἀνατείνοντες καὶ κατατιθέμενοι, of a squad of diggers, Gp.2.45.5; ὑ. μίαν φωνήν Aristeas 178; πῶς γὰρ ἂν ὑ. τὰς αὐτὰς ἡμέρας ἔν τε τῇ Ἰταλίᾳ καὶ ἐν τῇ Κιλικίᾳ.. πολεμήσειε; at the same time, D.C.36.35; sts. c. part., ὑ. τὸν νηὸν κατακαέντα at the time of its burning, Hdt.1.51; ὑ. τὴν κατάλυσιν τοῦ πολέμου just at the end, X.Mem.2.8.1, cf. Plu.Mar.46; ὑ. τὸν θυμὸν ἐκ χειρὸς ἐπιστρατευσαμένων at the very time of their anger, Plb. 2.19.10;ὑ. παροξυσμόν Gal.19.215
; παραδόντω τοῖς αἱρεθεῖσι εἰς τὸν ὑπ' αὐτὰ (or ὕπαυτα as Adv. = ἑξῆς)ἐνιαυτόν IG9(1).694.60
(Corc., ii/i B.C.);ὑ. κύνα Arist.HA 547a14
, Thphr.CP1.13.3, D.S.19.109;ὑ. τὰς θερινὰς [τροπὰς] καὶ τοῦ κυνὸς τὴν ἐπιτολήν Gp.2.6.17
.IV of accompaniment,ὑπὸ ὄρχησίν τε καὶ ᾠδήν Pl.Lg. 670a
;ὑ. αὐλὸν διαλέγεσθαι X.Smp.6.3
codd. (ὑ. τοῦ αὐλοῦ Cobet); ὑ. κήρυκα (v.κῆρυξ 1.3
).—Compare A.11.5, B.11.4.2 ὄνον ἕνα ὑ. λαχανόσπερμον laden with.., Meyer Ostr.81.2 (i A. D.), cf. PFay.p.324 (i A.D.); , al. (iii A.D.); cf. supr. A.11.8.D POSITION: ὑ. can follow its Subst., becoming by anastrophe ὕπο. It is freq. separated from the Subst. by intervening words, as in Il.2.465, Od.5.320, 7.130:— ὑπαί is placed after its case in A. Eu. 417, S.El. 1418, Inach. l.c., although acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.480 it cannot suffer anastrophe.E AS ADV., under, below, beneath, freq. in Hom.; esp. of young animals, under the mother, i.e. at the breast, Od.4.636, 21.23.2 behind, Hdt.7.61: cf. C. 1.II ὑπ' ἐκ or ὑπέκ, v. ὑπέκ.—In Hom. the separation of the Prep. from its Verb by tmesis is very freq., and sts. it follows, in which case it suffers anastrophe,φυγὼν ὕπο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Od.9.17
.F IN COMPOSITION:I under, as well of rest as of motion, as in ὕπειμι, ὑποβαίνω, etc.3 of the agency or influence under which a thing is done, to express subjection or subordination, ὑποδαμνάω, ὑποδμώς, ὑφηνίοχος, cf. ἐπί G. 111. -
9 मुच्
muc
2) cl. 6. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXVIII, 136 muñcáti, - te ( RV. alsoﾠ, mucánti, mucasva;
p. muñcāna MBh. ;
pf. mumóca, mumucé, Ved., alsoﾠ, mumócat, múmocati, mumucas, mumoktu, amumuktam;
aor. ámok AV. ;
Impv. mogdhí TĀr. ;
amauk Br. ;
ámucat AV. ;
amukshi, mukshata RV. AV. ;
Prec. mucīshta RV. ;
mukshīya ib. ;
fut., moktā, Kalid. ;
mokshyati, - te Br. etc.;
inf. moktum Br. etc.;
ind. p. muktvā́ ib., - múcya RV., mókam, Br.), to loose, let loose, free, let go, slacken, release, liberate from, (abl. orﾠ - tas);
Ā. andﾠ Pass. with abl. orﾠ instr., rarely with gen. « to free one's self, get rid of, escape from») RV. etc. etc. (with kaṇṭham, to relax the throat i.e. raise a cry;
with raṡmīn, to slacken the reins;
with prâ̱ṇān, to deprive of life, kill);
to spare, let live R. ;
to set free, allow to depart, dismiss, despatch to (loc. orﾠ dat.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to relinquish, abandon, leave, quit, give up, set aside, depose ib. (with kalevaram, deham, prâ̱ṇān orﾠ jīvitam, to quit the body orﾠ give up the ghost i.e. to die);
to yield, grant, bestow Rājat. Campak.;
to send forth, shed, emit, utter, discharge, throw, cast, hurl, shoot at (« orﾠ upon» loc. dat., orﾠ acc. with orﾠ without prati;
with abl. andﾠ ātmānam, to throw one's self down from) Yājñ. MBh. R. etc.;
(Ā.) to put on Bhaṭṭ. ( Sch.):
Pass. mucyáte ( orﾠ múcyate, ep. alsoﾠ - ti andﾠ fut. mokshyati;
aor. ámoci), to be loosed, to be set free orﾠ released RV. etc. etc.;
to deliver one's self from, to get rid of, escape (esp. from sin orﾠ the bonds of existence) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to abstain from (abl.) Pañcat. ;
to be deprived orﾠ destitute of (instr.) MBh.:
Caus. mocayati (m. c. alsoﾠ - te;
aor. amūmucat), to cause to loose orﾠ let go orﾠ give up orﾠ discharge orﾠ shed (with two acc.) Megh. Bhaṭṭ. ;
to unloose, unyoke, unharness (horses) MBh. R. ;
to set free, liberate, absolve from (abl.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to redeem (a pledge) Yājñ. ;
to open (a road) Prab. ;
to give away, spend, bestow MārkP. ;
to gladden, delight, yield enjoyment Dhātup. XXXIII, 66:
Desid. of Caus. mumocayishati, to wish to deliver (from the bondage of existence) Ṡaṃk. (cf. mumocayishu):
Desid. mumukshati, - te, (P.) to wish orﾠ be about to set free Pāṇ. 7-4, 57 Sch. ;
to be about to give up orﾠ relinquish (life) Kathās. ;
to wish orﾠ intend to cast orﾠ hurl Ragh. ;
(Ā.) to wish to free one's self Pāṇ. 7-4, 57 Sch. ;
to desire final liberation orﾠ beatitude RV. BhP. (cf. moksh):
Intens. momucyate orﾠ monokti
+ Gr. Cf.
Gk. μύσσω, μῦκος, μυκτής;
Lat. mungo, mucus
3) mfn. freeing orﾠ delivering from ( seeﾠ aṉho-m-);
letting go orﾠ letting fall, dropping, discharging, shooting, sending ( seeﾠ jala-, parṇa-, sāyaka-m- etc.);
f. deliverance ( seeﾠ a-múc)
-
10 absolvo
ab-solvo, vi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to loosen from, to make loose, set free, detach, untie (usu. trop., the fig. being derived from fetters, qs. a vinculis solvere, like vinculis exsolvere, Plaut. Truc. 3, 4, 10).I.Lit. (so very rare):II.canem ante tempus,
Amm. 29, 3:asinum,
App. M. 6, p. 184; cf.:cum nodo cervicis absolutum,
id. ib. 9, p. 231:valvas stabuli,
i. e. to open, id. ib. 1, p. 108 fin.:absoluta lingua (ranarum) a gutture,
loosed, Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 172.Trop.A.To release from a long story, to let one off quickly: Paucis absolvit, ne moraret diutius, Pac. ap. Diom. p. 395 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 98 Rib.); so,B.te absolvam brevi,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 30.To dismiss by paying, to pay off:C.absolve hunc vomitum... quattuor quadraginta illi debentur minae,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 120; so Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 13 and 18.—Hence, in gen., to dismiss, to release:jam hosce absolutos censeas,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 43;and ironic.,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 73.To free from (Ciceronian): ut nec Roscium stipulatione alliget, neque a Fannio judicio se absolvat, extricate or free himself from a lawsuit, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12:D.longo bello,
Tac. A. 4, 23: caede hostis se absolvere, to absolve or clear one's self by murdering an enemy, id. G. 31.—With gen.:tutelae,
Dig. 4, 8, 3; hence,In judicial lang., t. t., to absolve from a charge, to acquit, declare innocent; constr. absol., with abl., gen., or de (Zumpt, § 446;E.Rudd. 2, 164 sq.): bis absolutus,
Cic. Pis. 39:regni suspicione,
Liv. 2, 8: judex absolvit injuriarum eum, Auct. ad Her. 2, 13; so Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29 al.:de praevaricatione absolutus,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 16.—In Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 22: hic (Dionem) Veneri absolvit, sibi condemnat, are dativi commodi: from the obligation to Venus he absolves him, but condemns him to discharge that to himself (Verres).—With an abstract noun: fidem absolvit, he acquitted them of their fidelity (to Otho), pardoned it, Tac. H. 2, 60.In technical lang., to bring a work to a close, to complete, finish (without denoting intrinsic excellence, like perficere; the fig. is prob. derived from detaching a finished web from the loom; cf.:A.rem dissolutam divulsamque,
Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 188).—So of the sacrificial cake:liba absoluta (as taken from the pan),
ready, Varr. R. R. 2, 8;but esp. freq. in Cic.: ut pictor nemo esset inventus, qui Coae Veneris eam partem, quam Apelles inchoatam reliquisset, absolveret,
Cic. Off. 3, 2 (cf. Suet. Claud. 3); id. Leg. 1, 3, 9; id. Att. 12, 45; cf. id. Fin. 2, 32, 105; id. Fam. 1, 9, 4; id. Att. 13, 19 al.—So in Sallust repeatedly, both with acc. and de, of an historical statement, to bring to a conclusion, to relate:cetera quam paucissumis absolvam, J. 17, 2: multa paucis,
Cic. Fragm. Hist. 1, n. 2:de Catilinae conjuratione paucis absolvam,
id. Cat. 4, 3; cf.:nunc locorum situm, quantum ratio sinit, absolvam,
Amm. 23, 6.— Hence, absŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., brought to a conclusion, finished, ended, complete (cf. absolvo, E.).In gen.:B.nec appellatur vita beata nisi confecta atque absoluta,
when not completed and concluded, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 87; cf.:perfecte absolutus,
id. ib. 4, 7, 18; and:absolutus et perfectus per se,
id. Part. Or. 26, 94 al. — Comp., Quint. 1, 1, 37.— Sup., Auct. ad Her. 2, 18, 28; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 74; Tac. Or. 5 al.—Esp.1.In rhet. lang., unrestricted, unconditional, absolute:2.hoc mihi videor videre, esse quasdam cum adjunctione necessitudines, quasdam simplices et absolutas,
Cic. Inv. 2, 57, 170.—In gram.a.Nomen absolutum, which gives a complete sense without any thing annexed, e. g.:b.deus,
Prisc. p. 581 P.—Verbum absolutum, in Prisc. p. 795 P., that has no case with it; in Diom. p. 333 P., opp. inchoativum.—c.Adjectivum absolutum, which stands in the positive, Quint. 9, 3, 19.— Adv.: absŏlūtē, fully, perfectly, completely (syn. perfecte), distinctly, unrestrictedly, absolutely, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38; 5, 18, 53; id. Fin. 3, 7, 26; id. Top. 8, 34 al.— Comp., Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 15. -
11 ἀφίημι
A , etc., [ per.] 3sg. ἀφίησι, also ἀφίει, [dialect] Ion.ἀπίει Hdt.2.96
, [ per.] 1pl. ; imper. : [tense] impf. ἀφίειν, with double augm. ; [ per.] 3sg.ἀφίει Il. 1.25
, IG22.777.15, D.6.20, [dialect] Ion.ἀπίει Hdt.4.157
,ἠφίει Th.2.49
, Pl. Ly. 222b,ἤφιε Ev.Marc.11.16
; [ per.] 2pl.ἀφίετε D.23.188
; [ per.] 3pl. ἀφίεσαν E.Heracl. 821, Th.2.76, D.21.79, etc.,ἠφίεσαν X.HG4.6.11
,ἠφίουν Is. 6.40
(dub.): [tense] fut.ἀφήσω Il.2.263
, etc., [dialect] Ion.ἀπ- Hdt.7.193
: [tense] pf.ἀφεῖκα X.An.2.3.13
, D.56.26: [tense] aor. I ἀφῆκα, [dialect] Ion.ἀπ-, [dialect] Ep.ἀφέηκα, used in ind. only, Il.23.841, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ind. only in dual and pl., ἀφέτην, ἀφεῖμεν, ἀφεῖτε or ἄφετε, ἀφεῖσαν or ἄφεσαν; imper. ἄφες, subj. ἀφῶ, opt. αφείην ([ per.] 2pl.ἀφεῖτε Th.1.139
), inf. ἀφεῖναι, part. ἀφείς:—[voice] Med., ἀφίεμαι, [dialect] Ion. ἀπίεμαι, Hdt.3.101, Th.2.60, etc.: [tense] impf.[ per.] 3sg.ἀφίετο Od.23.240
, D.25.47: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. 2ἀφείμην X.Hier.7.11
; imper. ἀφοῦ, ἄφεσθε, S.OT 1521, Ar.Ec. 509; inf.- έσθαι Isoc.6.83
, part. ; Arc.inf.(Tegea, iv B. C.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. , Pl.Lg. 635a; inf. (Milet., iii/ii B. C.): [tense] plpf. [ per.] 2sg. : rarer [tense] pf. [ per.] 3pl.ἀφέωνται Ev.Jo.20.23
, imper.ἀφεώσθω IG5(2).6.14
: [tense] aor. ,ἀφέθην Batr.87
, [dialect] Ion.ἀπείθην Hdt.6.112
; later [dialect] Aeol. inf.ἀφέθην Milet.3
No.152.34 (ii B. C.): [tense] fut.ἀφεθήσομαι Pl.R. 472a
, etc. [[pron. full] ῐ mostly in [dialect] Ep. (except in augm. tenses): [pron. full] ῑ always in [dialect] Att. Hom. also has ἀφῑετε, metri gr., Od.7.126]:—send forth, discharge, of missiles, ἔγχος, δίσκον ἀφῆκεν, Il.10.372, 23.432;ἀφῆκ' ἀργῆτα κεραυνόν 8.133
;ἀπῆκε βέλος Hdt.9.18
, etc.: hence in various senses, ἀ. ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τι throw oneself upon, give oneself up to it, Pl.R. 373d;ἀ. αὑτὸν εἰς τὴν πολιτείαν Plu.Alc.13
; ἀ. γλῶσσαν let loose one's tongue, make utterance, Hdt.2.15, E.Hipp. 991; ἀ. φθογγήν ib. 418; ;φωνάς D.18.218
;γόους E.El.59
(v. infr. 11.2);ἀρὰς ἀφῆκας παιδί Id.Hipp. 1324
; ἀ. θυμὸν ἔς τινας give vent to.. (v. infr. 11.2), S.Ant. 1088; ὀργὴν εἴς τινα vent upon.., D.22.58; ἀ. δάκρυα shed tears, Aeschin.3.153; ἀ. παντοδαπὰ χρώματα change colour in all ways, Pl.Ly. 222b; freq.of liquids, etc., emit, ἀ. τὸ ὑγρόν, τὸν θολόν, τὸ σπέρμα, etc., Arist.HA 487a18, 524a12, 489a9; ἀ. τὸ ᾠόν, τὸ κύημα, ib. 568b30, a22; of plants, putting forth,Od.
7.126, cf. Thphr.HP7.7.3; of a spider,ἀ. ἀράχνιον Arist.HA 555b5
;ἱδρῶτα Plu.Mar.26
; put forth, produce,καρπόν Thphr.HP3.4.5
; φύλλον ib. 6.5.1 (but ἀ. σπέρμα leave issue, Ev.Marc.12.22):—[voice] Pass., to be emitted, Il.4.77 (tm.); of troops, to be let go, launched against the enemy, Hdt.6.112.3 give up or hand over to,τὴν Ἰωνίην τοῖσι βαρβάροισι Hdt.9.106
;ἐχθροῖς αἶαν A.Th. 306
;ἀ. τινὰ δημόσια εἶναι Th.2.13
:—[voice] Pass.,ἡ Ἀττικὴ ἀπεῖτο ἤδη Hdt.8.49
.II send away,1 of persons,κακῶς ἀφίει Il.1.25
;αὐτὸν δὲ κλαίοντα.. ἀφήσω 2.263
.b let go, loose, set free,ζωόν τινα ἀ. 20.464
; let loose,βοῦς Hdt.4.69
;περιστεράς Alex.62.3
;ἀ. Αἴγιναν αὐτόνομον Th.1.139
; ἀ. ἐλεύθερον, ἀζήμιον, Pl.R. 591a, Lg. 765c;τινὰς ἀφορολογήτους Plb.18.46.5
;ἀφέντ' ἐᾶν τινα S.Aj. 754
, cf. E.Fr. 463; ἐς οἴκους, ἐκ γῆς, S.OT 320, E.IT 739: c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, release from a thing,ἀποικίης Hdt.4.157
: in legal sense, acquit of a charge or engagement,φόνου τινα D.37.59
(abs., ἐὰν αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ ibid.);συναλλαγμάτων Id.33.12
: c. acc. only, acquit, Antipho 2.1.2, etc. (v. infr. 2 c):—[voice] Pass.,κινδύνου ἀφιέμενοι Th.4.106
; τοὺς γέροντας τοὺς ἀφειμένους released from duty, Arist.Pol. 1275a15;ἐγκλημάτων ἀφεῖσο Men.Epit. 572
.c let go, dissolve, disband, of an army or fleet, Hdt.1.77, etc.; dismiss, δικαστήρια (opp. λύειν ἐκκλησίαν) Ar.V. 595.d put away, divorce,γυναῖκα Hdt.5.39
; ἀ. γάμους break off a marriage, E.Andr. 973; ἀ. τὸν υἱόν disown him, Arist.EN 1163b22 (but with metaph. from releasing a debtor).2 of things, get rid of,ἀφέτην πολυκαγκέα δίψαν Il. 11.642
; ἀφίει μένος [ἔγχεος] slackened its force, 13.444; ἀ. ὀργήν put away wrath (v. supr. 1.1), A.Pr. 317;ὀργήν τινι Arr.An.1.10.6
; γόους (v. supr. 1.1) E.Or. 1022;νόσημα Hp.Prorrh.2.39
; ἀ. πνεῦμα, ψυχήν, give up the ghost, E.Hec. 571, Or. 1171: in Prose, give up, leave off,μόχθον Hdt.1.206
; ξυμμαχίαν, σπονδάς, Th.5.78, 115, etc.:—[voice] Med.,ἀ. τὸ προλέγειν D.S.19.1
.b ἀ. πλοῖον ἐς .. loose ship for a place, Hdt.5.42.c in legal sense (v. supr. Ib), c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, ἀ. τινὶ αἰτίην remit him a charge, Id.6.30;τὰς ἁμαρτάδας Id.8.140
.β', cf.Ev.Matt.6.12, al.;τὰς δίκας.. ἀφίεσαν τοῖς ἐπιτρόποις D.21.79
;ἀ. τινὶ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν χιλίας δραχμάς Id.59.30
, cf.IG22.43A27; ἀ. πληγάς τινι excuse him a flogging, Ar.Nu. 1426; ἀ. ὅρκον Jusj. in Lexap.And.1.98;φόρον Plb.21.24.8
([voice] Pass.);δάνειόν τινι Ev.Matt.18.27
.III leave alone, pass by, Hdt.3.95, etc.; neglect, τὰ θεῖα S.OC 1537;τὸν καιρόν D.1.8
;λέκτρων εὐνάς A.Pers. 544
: folld. by a predicate, ἀφύλακτον ἀ. τὴν ἑωυτῶν leave unguarded, Hdt.8.70; ἄτιμον, ἔρημον ἀ. τινά, S.OC 1279, Ant. 887;ἀ. τινὰς ὀρφανούς Ev.Jo. 14.18
;ἀ. τι ἀόριστον Arist.Pol. 1265a39
; leave,περὶ κινήσεως, ὅθεν ὑπάρχει, τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀφεῖσαν Id.Metaph. 985b20
, cf. 987b14:—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] pf. imper., missum fiat,Id.
EN 1166a34, cf. Pol. 1286a5, 1289b12.2 c. acc. et inf., ἀ. τὸ πλοῖον φέρεσθαι let the boat be carried away, Hdt.1.194;μὴ ἀφεῖναί με ἐπὶ ξένης ἀδιαφορηθῆναι PLond.2.144.14
(i A. D.).IV c. acc. pers. et inf., suffer, permit one to do a thing,ἀ. τινὰ ἀποπλέειν Hdt.3.25
, cf. 6.62, al., etc.: with inf. understood, ἡνίκα προῖκ' ἀφιᾶσιν (sc. θεᾶσθαι)οἱ θεατρῶναι Thphr.Char.30.6
: c. subj.,ἄφες ἐκβάλω Ev.Matt.7.4
, cf. Arr.Epict.1.9.15;ἄφες ἐγὼ θρηνήσω POxy.413.184
(i A. D.); ἄφες ἵνα .. Arr.Epict.4.13.19; οὐκ ἤφιεν ἵνα .. Ev.Marc.11.16:—[voice] Pass.,ἀφείθη σχολάζειν Arist.Metaph. 981b24
.V seemingly intr. (sc. στρατόν, ναῦς, etc.), break up, march, sail, etc., Hdt.7.193;ἀ. ἐς τὸ πέλαγος Th.7.19
; cf. 11.2b.2 c. inf., give up doing,ἀφεὶς σκοπεῖν τὰ δίκαια Diph.94
.B [voice] Med., send forth from oneself, much like [voice] Act.;θορήν Hdt.3.101
.2 loose something of one's own from, δειρῆς δ' οὔ πω.. ἀφίετο πήχεε λευκώ she loosed not her arms from off my neck, Od.23.240.3 freq. in [dialect] Att. c. gen. only, τέκνων ἀφοῦ let go of the children ! S. OT 1521;τοῦ κοινοῦ τῆς σωτηρίας ἀ. Th.2.60
; , Aeschin.1.178;μὴ ἀφίεσο τοῦ Θεαιτήτου, ἀλλ' ἐρώτα Pl.Tht. 146b
, etc.;ἀφεῖσθαι τοῦ δικαίου τούτου D.37.1
;ἀφέμενος τῆς ἰαμβικῆς ἰδέας Arist.Po. 1449b8
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12 मुच् _muc
1मुच् I. 1 Ā. (मोचते) To deceive, cheat; see मुञ्च्. -II. 6 U. (मुञ्चति-ते, मुमोच-मुमुचे, अमुचत्-अमुक्त, मोक्ष्यति-ते, मोक्तुम्, मुक्त]1 To loose, set free, release, let go, let loose, liberate, deliver (from captivity &c.); वनाय... यशोधनो धेनुमृषेर्मुमोच R.2.1;3.2; Ms.8.22; मोक्ष्यते सुरबन्दीनां वेणीर्वीर्यविभूतिभिः Ku.2.61; R.1.47; मा भवानङ्गानि मुञ्चतु V.2 'let not thy limbs droop', 'do not despond'.-2 To set free, loosen (as the voice); कण्ठं मुञ्चति बर्हिणः समदनः Mk.5.14 'loosens his throat or voice' i. e. raises a cry.-3 To leave, abandon, quit, give up, lay aside, relinquish; रात्रिर्गता मतिमतां वर मुञ्च शय्याम् R.5.66; मुञ्च मयि मानमनिदानम् Gīt.1; मुनिसुताप्रणयस्मृतिरोधिना मम च मुक्तमिदं तमसा मनः Ś.6.7; मौनं मुञ्चति किं च कैरवकुले Bv.1.4; आविर्भूते शशिनि तमसा मुच्यमानेव रात्रिः V.1.8; Me.41,96; R.3.11.-4 To set apart, take away, except. See मुक्त्वा.-5 To dismiss, send away.-6 To cast, throw, hurl, fling, discharge; मृगेषु शरान् मुमुक्षोः R.9.58; Bk.15.53.-7 To emit, drop, pour forth or down, shed, let fall (tears &c.); अपसृतपाण्डुपत्रा मुञ्चन्त्यश्रूणीव लताः Ś.4.12; चिरविरहजं मुञ्चतो बाष्पमुष्णम् Me.12; स शरवृष्टिमुचा धनुषा R.9.12; Bk.7.2.-8 To utter, give forth; मदमुखरमयूरीमुक्तसंसक्तकेकाः Māl. 9.5; Bk.7.57.-9 To give away, grant, bestow.-1 To put on (Ā).-11 To void (as excrement).-12 To sacrifice. -Pass. (मुच्यते)1 To be loosed or released, be freed or absolved from (with abl. or instr.); मुच्यते सर्वपापेभ्यः &c.-2 To become loose or relaxed.-3 To free oneself, escape.-4 To abandon, deviate or swerve from. -Caus. (मोचयति-ते)1 To cause to be freed or liberated.-2 To cause to shed.-3 To loose, set at liberty, liberate.-4 To extricate, disentangle.-5 To unyoke, unharness.-6 To give away, bestow.-7 To gladden, delight.-8 To open (a road).-9 To redeem from.. -Desid. (मुमुक्षति)1 To wish to free or liberate &c.-2 (मुमुक्षते, मोक्षते) To long for final emancipation.2मुच् a. (At the end of comp.)1 Freeing, liberating, delivering from.-2 Discharging, throwing, sending, emitting.-3 Giving up, leaving &c. -
13 वीत _vīta
वीत p. p. [वि˚ इ-क्त]1 Gone, disappeared.-2 Gone away, departed.-3 Let go, loosed, set free.-4 Excepted, exempt.-5 Approved, liked.-6 Unfit for war.-7 Tame, quiet.-8 Freed from, devoid of (mostly in comp.); वीतचिन्त, वीतस्पृह, वीतभी, वीतशङ्क &c.-9 Desired, wished for.-1 Put on or worn; शुचिवल्कवीततनुः Ki.6. 31.-तः An elephant or horse unfit or untrained for war.-तम् Pricking (an elephant) with the goad and striking with the legs; वीतवीतभया नागाः Ku. 6.39 v. l. (see Malli. thereon); निर्धूतवीतमपि बालकमुल्ललन्तम् Śi.5. 47.-Comp. -दम्भ a. humble, lowly.-भय a. fearless, intrepid; वीतवीतभया नागाः Ku.6.39 (v. l.). (-यः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.-मत्सर a. free from envy; नियतो वीत- मत्सरः Ms.11.111.-मल a. pure.-राग a.1 free from desire.-2 free from passion, calm, tranquil.-3 colour- less.(-गः) 1 a sage who has subdued his passions; विशन्ति यद्यतयो वीतरागाः Bg.8.11.-2 a deified Jaina saint.-शोकः (= अशोकः) the Aśoka tree.-सूत्रम् the sacred thread; V. 5. -
14 निर्मुक्त
nir-muktamfn. loosed, separated, sundered, liberated orﾠ saved orﾠ escaped orﾠ free from, deprived of (instr. abl. orﾠ comp.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
given up, lost, disappeared, vanished (esp. ibc.;
cf. below);
flung, hurled MBh. BhP. ;
(a serpent) that has lately cast its skin MBh. ;
free from every attachment (= niḥ-saṅga) L. ;
deprived of all, possessing nothing (= nish-parigraha) ib. ;
- kalmasha mfn. freed from sin MBh. ;
- deha mfn. one who is freed from his body ( orﾠ bodily desires) ib. ;
- saṅga mfn. one who has given up all (worldly) attachments BhP.
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15 अमुक्त
-
16 ἄφετος
A let loose, ranging at large, esp. of sacred flocks that were free from work,ἄ. ἀλᾶσθαι γῆς ἐπ' ἐσχάτοις ὅροις A.Pr. 666
;ἀφέτων ὄντων ταύρων ἐν τῷ.. ἱερῷ Pl. Criti. 119d
;νέμονται ὥσπερ ἄφετοι Id.Prt. 320a
, cf. R. 498c, Isoc.5.127, Call.Del.36.II of persons, dedicated, free from worldly business, E. Ion 822, Plu.2.768b; [γένη] ἀπόλυτα καὶ ἄ. Iamb.Myst.1.8
;ἄ. παντὸς τοῦ δεινοῦ Max.Tyr.3.9
.2 of things,ἄ. ἡμέραι
holidays,Poll.
1.36; νομὴ ἄ. free range, of horses, Plu.Lys.20;ὁρμαί Ph.2.380
, cf. Plu.2.12a;δρόμοι Id.Cleom.34
;ἐξουσία τοῦ λέγειν Phld.Herc.862.10
;κακουργίαι Id.Piet.21
;τὸ ἄ. τῆς κόμης Luc.Dom.7
;τοῦ λόγου Hermog.Id.1.6
. Adv.-τως, ὁρμᾶν
freely,Ph.
1.135, cf. Dam.Pr. 307;ἀπολαύει Phld.D.3
Fr.89.3 of style, rambling, prolix, Luc.Tox. 56. -
17 ὑπεκπρολύω
A loose from under, ἡμιόνους μὲν ὑπεκπροέλυσαν ἀπήνης loosed the mules from under the carriage-yoke, unyoked and let them go to graze, Od.6.88.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπεκπρολύω
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18 λύω
λύω, ipf. ἔλυον, λύε, fut. λύσω, aor. ἔλῦσα, λῦσεν, mid. aor. ἐλύσαο, inf. λύσασθαι, aor. 2, w. pass. signif., λύτο, λύντο, pass. perf. λέλυμαι, opt. λελῦτο, aor. λύθη, 3 pl. λύθεν: I. act., loose, loosen, set free, of undoing garments, ropes, Il. 4.215, Od. 11.245, Od. 2.415; unharnessing horses, Od. 4.35; of freeing from bonds or captivity (said of the captor), Il. 1.20; pass., of anything giving way, coming apart, Il. 2.135, Od. 22.186; fig., in senses answering to those enumerated, τινὰ κακότητος, ‘deliver’ from misery; ἀγορήν, ‘dismiss’; so λύτο δ' ἀγών; and with reference to emotion, or fainting, death, λύτο γούνατα καὶ φίλον ἦτορ, ‘gave way,’ ‘sank,’ ‘quaked’ (sometimes the act., Od. 20.118); of sleep ‘relaxing’ the limbs, or ‘dissolving’ cares, Od. 4.794, Il. 23.62; of ‘undoing’ (destroying) cities, Il. 2.118.—III. mid., loose or undo oneself, Od. 9.463, or something of one's own, get loosed or released, ransom; λῦσόμενος θύγατρα, said of the father, Il. 1.13; cf. the act., v. 20.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λύω
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19 LEYSA
(-ta, -tr), v1) to loose, loosen, untie, undo (tók Skrýmir ok leysti nest-bagga sinn); l. knút, to undo a knot;2) impers. is dissolved, breaks up (skipit leysi undir þeim); snjó, ís leysir, the snow thaws, the ice breaks up; árnar (vötn) leysir or ísa leysir af vötnum, the ice breaks up on the rivers;3) to absolve (biskup sagðist eigi mega leyas þá);4) to free, set free, release (l. e-n ór ánauð, af þræildómi);5) to discharge, pay (bœndr hetu jarli stórfé at l. þat gjald, er á var kveðit);6) l. or l. af hendi, to perform, do (vel hefir þú leyst þitt erendi);7) to redeem, purchase (vil ek l. landit til mín);8) to solve (a difficulty); hann leysti hvers manns vandræði, he helped every man in distress;9) to send away, dismiss (Oddr leysir menn þaðan með góðum gjöfum);10) to get rid of, dispatch (seint sœkist várum félaga at l. þenna úkunna mann);11) with preps. and advs., l. e-n brott, to dismiss (leysti Ásmundr hann brott með góðum gjöfum); l. e-n frá e-u, to rid one of a thing; l. ór e-u, to solve, explain, answer (K. leysti ór því öllu froðliga, sem hann spurði); l. e-t sundr, to dissolve; l. e-n undan e-u to release from, aquit of; l. e-n út to redeem (má vera, at þú náir at l. hann út héðan); to dismiss guests (leysti konungr þá út með sœmiligum gjöfum); to pay out (leysit Höskuldr út fé hans);12) refl. leysast, to decompose (tók hold þeirra at þrútna ok l. af kulda); to absent oneself (leystist þú svá hédan næstum, at þér var engi ván lífs af mér); fig. to get oneself clear (megu vér eigi annat ætla, en leysast af nökkuru eptir slfk stórvirki).* * *t, [lauss; Ulf. lausjan = δύειν; A. S. losjan; Engl. loosen; Germ. lösen]:—to loosen, untie, Edda 29, Eg. 223, Fms. vii. 123; leysa skúa, 656. 2: the phrase, þó mun einn endi leystr vera um þetta mál, it will all be untied, end in one way, Gísl. 82, cp. Korm. (in a verse); leysa til sekkja, to untie, open the sacks, Stj. 216; leysa til sárs, to unbind a wound, Bs. ii. 180; leysa sundr, to tear asunder, Grett. 115.2. impers. it is dissolved, breaks up; þat veðr gerði mánudaginn, at skipit (acc.) leysti ( was dissolved) undir þeim, hljópu menn þá í bát, Sturl. iii. 106; sum (skip, acc.) leysti í hafi undir mönnum, were wrecked, broken up, Bs. i. 30; bein (acc.) leysti ór höfði henni, 196; leysti fót undan Jóni, Sturl. iii. 116:—of ice, snow, to thaw, þá er vár kom ok snæ leysti ok ísa, Eg. 77; kom þeyr mikill, hlupu vötn fram, ok leysti árnar, the ice broke up on the rivers, Sturl. iii. 45; þegar ísa leysir af vötnum, Fms. iv. 142; áin var leyst (thawed, open) með lönduni, en íss flaut á henni miðri, Boll. 358; vötn (acc.) mun ok skjótt leysa, Fbr. 12 new Ed.II. metaph. to free, redeem; leysa líf sitt, Nj. 114; leysa sik af hólmi, passim, see hólmr:—leysa sik, to release oneself by performing one’s duty, see aflausn, Fbr. 154; þó mun Gunnarr leysa þik af þessu máli, Nj. 64; ek mun leysa Þorstein undan ferð þessi, Eg. 542: to redeem a vow, leysa kross sinn, Fms. x. 92; leysa heit, Stj. 520; l. suðrgöngu, Nj.2. to redeem, purchase, as a law term; þau sex hundruð, er hón hafði til sín leyst, Dipl. v. 7.3. to discharge, pay; at leysa þat gjald sem á var kveðit, Fms. x. 112; hann leysti þá eitt (hundrað) í kosti, fimm í slátrum, Dipl. v. 7; leysa or leysa af bendi, to perform, Band. 3; leysa e-n undan e-u, to release, Grág. i. 362.4. to solve; hann leysti hvers manns vandræði, he loosed, cleared up all men’s distresses, he helped every man in distress, viz. with his good counsel, Nj. 30; Sturla skyldi fara fyrir þá báða feðga ok leysa mál þeirra, Bs. i. 554; leysa þrætu, to settle a strife, Róm. 295; leysa gátu, to read a riddle, Stj. 411; marga hluti spyrr konungr Gest, en hann leysir flest vel ok vitrliga, Fb. i. 346: leysa ór e-u (spurningu), to solve a difficulty, answer a question, Fms. vi. 367; nú mun ek leysa ór þinni spurningu, Bs. i. 797; karl leysti ór því öllu fróðliga sem hann spurði, Fb. i. 330, Ld. 80, Hkr. iii. 186: to absolve, in an eccl. sense, Hom. 56, K. Á. 64, Bs. passim.5. leysa út, to redeem (cp. ‘to bail out’); má vera at þú náir at leysa hann út héðan, Fms. i. 79, vii. 195: leysa út, to pay out; leysir Höskuldr út fé hans, Ld. 68; Höskuldr leysti út fé Hallgerðar með hinum bezta greiðskap, Nj. 18, Fas. i. 455: to dismiss guests with gifts (see the remarks to gjöf), leysti konungr þá út með sæmiligum gjöfum, Fms. x. 47.III. reflex. to be dissolved; tók hold þeirra at þrútna ok leysask af kulda, 623. 33.2. to absent oneself; leystisk þú svá héðan næstum, at þér var engi ván lífs af mér, Eg. 411; í þann tíma er leystisk Eyrar-floti, 78; svá hefi ek leyst ór garði láðvarðaðar, Eg. (in a verse); Máriu-messudag leysti(sk) konungr ór Græningja-sundi, Bs. i. 781.3. metaph. to redeem, relieve oneself; en hann leystisk því undan við þá, Íb. 11; en hann leystisk því af, at hann keypti at Þorgeiri lögsögu-manni hálfri mörk silfrs, Fms. x. 299; þat land er erfingjar ens dauða leysask af, Grág. ii. 238; megu vér ekki annat ætla, en leysask af nokkuru eptir slík stórvirki, Ld. 266. -
20 iterum
ĭtĕrum (collat. form ‡ ĭtĕro, Inscr. ap. Fea Framm. di Fast. Cons. Tav. 10, n. 26), adv. [ acc. sing. n. of compar. form from pronom. stem i- of is; cf. Sanscr. itara, the other; Hibern. itir], again, a second time, once more, anew.I.Lit.:II.ubi rex Agathocles regnator fuit, et iterum Phintias, tertium Liparo,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 58:iterum mihi natus videor, quia te repperi,
id. Poen. 5, 2, 117:iterum ille eam rem judicatam judicat,
id. Rud. prol. 19:Livianae fabulae non satis dignae sunt, quae iterum legantur,
Cic. Brut. 18, 71:C. Flaminius consul iterum,
id. Div. 1, 35, 77:T. Quinctius Pennus, iterum,
Liv. 4, 30; Nep. Hann. 5, 3; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 4:cum is iterum bellum dare dixisset,
Liv. 21, 18. —In enumerations: primo quidem decipi, incommodum est: iterum, stultum: tertio turpe,
Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; id. Font. 8, 16; Suet. Caes. 36; id. Aug. 25; Nep. Hann. 6, 1; Juv. 4, 1.—With other advv., esp. with semel, tertium, etc.:cum his Aeduos semel atque iterum armis contendisse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Juv. 3, 134:Venerium jacere iterum ac tertium,
Cic. Div. 2, 59, 121:iterum atque tertium tribuni,
Liv. 3, 19:semel iterumque,
Cic. Div. 1, 25, 54.—Repeated: iterum atque iterum spectare,
again and again, repeatedly, Hor. S. 1, 10, 39:iterum atque iterum fragor increpat ingens,
Verg. A. 8, 527:iterumque iterumque vocavi,
id. ib. 2, 770; 3, 436.—Transf., in turn, again, on the other hand:cum is iterum sinu effuso bellum dare dixisset,
having loosed again the fold, Liv. 21, 18 fin.; Just. 21, 4, 6:pares iterum accusandi caussas esse,
Tac. A. 12, 65.
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См. также в других словарях:
Loosed — Loose Loose (l[=oo]s), v. n. [imp. & p. p. {Loosed} (l[=oo]st); p. pr. & vb. n. {Loosing}.] [From {Loose}, a.] 1. To untie or unbind; to free from any fastening; to remove the shackles or fastenings of; to set free; to relieve. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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dissolute — Loosed from restraint, unashamed, lawless, loose in morals and conduct, recklessly abandoned to sensual pleasures, profligate, wanton, lewd, debauched … Black's law dictionary
dissolute — Loosed from restraint, unashamed, lawless, loose in morals and conduct, recklessly abandoned to sensual pleasures, profligate, wanton, lewd, debauched … Black's law dictionary
Loose — (l[=oo]s), v. n. [imp. & p. p. {Loosed} (l[=oo]st); p. pr. & vb. n. {Loosing}.] [From {Loose}, a.] 1. To untie or unbind; to free from any fastening; to remove the shackles or fastenings of; to set free; to relieve. [1913 Webster] Canst thou … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Loosing — Loose Loose (l[=oo]s), v. n. [imp. & p. p. {Loosed} (l[=oo]st); p. pr. & vb. n. {Loosing}.] [From {Loose}, a.] 1. To untie or unbind; to free from any fastening; to remove the shackles or fastenings of; to set free; to relieve. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Luke 13 — 1 There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilaeans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. 2 And Jesus answering said unto them, Suppose ye that these Galilaeans were sinners above all the Galilaeans, because… … The King James version of the Bible
Absolute — Ab so*lute, a. [L. absolutus, p. p. of absolvere: cf. F. absolu. See {Absolve}.] 1. Loosed from any limitation or condition; uncontrolled; unrestricted; unconditional; as, absolute authority, monarchy, sovereignty, an absolute promise or command; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Absolute curvature — Absolute Ab so*lute, a. [L. absolutus, p. p. of absolvere: cf. F. absolu. See {Absolve}.] 1. Loosed from any limitation or condition; uncontrolled; unrestricted; unconditional; as, absolute authority, monarchy, sovereignty, an absolute promise or … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Absolute equation — Absolute Ab so*lute, a. [L. absolutus, p. p. of absolvere: cf. F. absolu. See {Absolve}.] 1. Loosed from any limitation or condition; uncontrolled; unrestricted; unconditional; as, absolute authority, monarchy, sovereignty, an absolute promise or … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Absolute space — Absolute Ab so*lute, a. [L. absolutus, p. p. of absolvere: cf. F. absolu. See {Absolve}.] 1. Loosed from any limitation or condition; uncontrolled; unrestricted; unconditional; as, absolute authority, monarchy, sovereignty, an absolute promise or … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
